Himalayan Glacier Snow Lines High and Rising November 2024

Mount Everest Region, Nepal glacier snow lines on Sentinel image from 11-12-2024. Mean elevation of snow lines is 5800 m.

As the post-monsoon period progresses, glacier snow lines have been rising in the Himalaya. Will this be similar to last year and in 2020/21 when the snow line on many glaciers remained high right through much of the winter? Here we examine Sentinel 2 imagery from Kanchenjunga Glacier on the eastern border of Nepal to the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand, India. In November snow lines are averaging from 5500 m to 6000 m (yellow dots are snowline). In each location there is clear upward shift of the snow line since the beginning of October, 2024.

The rising snow lines indicate significant ablation is occurring at least up to that point. There has been a trend in the last decade where ablation conditions are extending into the winter season most years (Pelto et al 2022). Will the winter 2024/25 follow this trend?.

Kanchenjunga Glacier with the November 17, 2024 snow line averaging 6000 m.
Langtang Glacier, Nepal with the snow line on November, 17 2024 averaging 5500 m.
Gangotri, Satopanth and Bhagirath Kharak Glacier snow line on Sentinel 2 image from 11-06-2024. Mean elevation is 5500 m.