Occidental Glacier, Chile Terminus Tongue Poised to Collapse

Occidental Glacier in Sentinel images from Dec. 2024 and March 2026 indicating the rapid narrowing of the terminus tongue A, that from the numerous icebergs is actively underway.

Occidental Glacier is an outlet glacier draining west from the Southern Patagonia Icefield. In 2015 the glacier terminus rested on the western shore of a proglacial lake where it bends to the northwest. At Point B a glacier lake was dammed by the ice front. From 2015 to 2021 the northwestern margin of the terminus retreated along the northern shore of the lake. By 2021 the lake at Point B was no longer ice dammed and its water level had declined. The terminus tongue (A) continued to extend to the western shore providing a stable pinning point through 2025.

In 2026 the connection to the western shore has narrowed with the embayment at Point B extending north and east. The terminus tongue (A) on March 22, 2026 is just 850 m wide and actively narrowing, note fresh icebergs. This connection is not stable and will not endure, which will generate significant terminus retreat. This glacier follows neighbors to the north Tempanos and Bernardo Glacier in this process each retreat leading to lake expansion, but also drainage of ice dammed lakes.

Occidental Glacier in Landsat images indicating the retreat of the terminus along the northern shore, the drainage of the embayment at B indicating diminished connection to the western shore of the lake.
In 2020 Bernardo, Tempanos and Occidental Glacier had wide terminus tongues terminating in proglacial lakes.
By 2026 Bernardo, Tempanos and Occidental Glacier terminus tongues had retreated and narrowed leading to both expansion of proglacial lakes and drainage of a couple ice dammed lakes that the terminus had impounded.